God on Trial - Day 5

Alan Marley • July 28, 2025

The God of the Gaps – Hiding in the Unknown

For centuries, religion was our all-purpose explanation.
Why does the sun rise? God.
Why does it rain? God.
Why do people get sick, or earthquakes happen, or babies die in the womb? God, God, and God.

It was the original multi-tool for human ignorance.

But then something happened.


Science!


And suddenly, the divine began to retreat.


As telescopes, microscopes, and math peeled back the mysteries of the cosmos, the once-mighty God of thunder, plagues, and creation shrank—tucked into whatever cracks we hadn’t yet sealed with knowledge.

Today, that version of belief still lingers. It’s called the God of the Gaps.


What Is the God of the Gaps?

The term refers to the habit of inserting “God” as the explanation for anything science hasn’t yet solved.

  • Don’t know how consciousness arises? Must be God.
  • Can’t explain what happened before the Big Bang? That’s God’s domain.
  • Unsure how life originated from non-life? God did it.

It’s not a real answer—it’s an admission of ignorance disguised as certainty.


History Proves the Pattern

Religion once confidently declared:

  • The Earth was the center of the universe (Geocentrism).
  • Diseases were caused by demons or divine punishment.
  • Humans were uniquely created in our present form.


Each of these was chipped away—and then shattered—by observation, evidence, and science.

Today, believers no longer argue that thunder is God's voice or that plagues are punishment for sin. Why? Because those gaps are closed.


But new gaps—like dark matter or consciousness—have become the new playground for divine speculation.

And here’s the problem:

Ignorance is not evidence.


Gap-Based Theology Is a Dead End

Let’s say you argue: “We don’t know how X happened. Therefore, God.”

This commits a classic logical fallacy: argument from ignorance. The fact that we don’t have an answer doesn’t mean your favorite answer wins by default.

By that logic:

  • “I don’t know who stole my wallet. Therefore, Bigfoot.”
  • “I don’t know why the light flickered. Therefore, ghosts.”


That’s not reasoning. That’s superstition wearing a lab coat.


What Happens When the Gaps Close?

If your faith rests on gaps in human knowledge, it is permanently on the defensive.

Every new discovery shrinks your God.

  • Abiogenesis? We’re closing in with RNA world models.
  • Consciousness? Neuroscience advances with each brain scan.
  • Fine-tuning? Multiverse theories and naturalistic explanations expand options.
  • The origin of the universe? Quantum cosmology is still early—but progressing.


So what happens when we do fill the gaps?


If your god only exists in what we don’t understand, he’s doomed to extinction by understanding.


Why "We Don't Know Yet" Is More Honest—and More Powerful

Science has never claimed omniscience. It admits uncertainty. It revises. It corrects.

This humility is a feature—not a bug.

Religious apologetics, on the other hand, often leap into the unknown with a flag of certainty and say, “Here lies God.”

But there’s far more intellectual courage in saying:

“We don’t know… yet.”

That statement leaves the door open for discovery, collaboration, and growth.

The God of the Gaps slams it shut and says, “No need to look further.”


When Apologists Abandon the Gaps

Many modern theologians are aware of the problem. So they adjust the marketing.

They say, “God isn’t just in the gaps. He’s the ground of being. The source of all logic and existence. The necessary cause of causality.”

In other words: they move the goalposts to metaphysics, where no one can touch them.

But these rebrands don’t change the central issue: they’re still arguments based on what we don’t know. They just disguise it better.


Final Verdict: Stop Hiding Your God in the Shadows

If you only find God where science hasn't yet looked—or where our tools can’t yet reach—then He’s not a revelation. He’s a placeholder.

And a shrinking one at that.

God used to be the answer to everything. Now He’s the answer to less and less.
He’s no longer in the storm. He’s in string theory.
He’s no longer in the miracle. He’s in dark energy.

But if your God can’t be seen, measured, tested, or defined—and lives only in the fog of our current ignorance—then He’s not worth believing in.

Because the truth is, we’re not afraid of the unknown.
We’re exploring it.

And every time we do, we find atoms, neurons, galaxies—not angels.


Coming Tomorrow:

“Divine Silence – Where Is God When It Actually Matters?”
We’ll ask the hardest question of all: why does God go quiet when it hurts most to be alone.


References

  • McGrath, A. E. (2004). The Twilight of Atheism: The Rise and Fall of Disbelief in the Modern World. Doubleday.
  • Dawkins, R. (2006). The God Delusion. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Dennett, D. C. (2006). Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon. Viking.
  • Collins, F. S. (2007). The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief. Free Press. (Referenced for contrast with naturalistic views.)


Disclaimer:
The views expressed in this post are opinions of the author for educational and commentary purposes only. They are not statements of fact about any individual or organization, and should not be construed as legal, medical, or financial advice. References to public figures and institutions are based on publicly available sources cited in the article. Any resemblance beyond these references is coincidental.

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